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For
30 years it was known as the 8th Wonder of the World. In an
era when coal provided countless benefits to the quality of
life in America, 'Big Muskie' stood proud as the largest - if
not finest - accomplishment of the industrial age.
The statistics were awesome; At 487 feet long and 230 feet high,
Big Muskie was the largest mobile land machine in the world.
Its massive 220-cubic-yard bucket lifted 325-ton loads as high
as a 33-story building and dropped them two city blocks away.
Travelers driving along I-77 would often pull off the road and
watch in amazement as it roamed the Ohio countryside, removing
dirt and shale overburden at Central Ohio Coal Company's Muskingum
Mine.
Yet even
these words cannot provide true perspective. Look closely at
the top photo
you'll notice a small rig to the lower right
of Big Muskie. That is a 45-ton crane with 80-foot boom, a piece
of equipment that would easily dominate most work sites.
Throughout
the 1960's, 70's and 80's, Big Muskie moved over 483 million
cubic yards of earth - twice the amount moved to create
the 40-mile Panama Canal. However, the passing of The Clean
Air Act in 1990 resulted in decreased demand for high-sulfur
Ohio coal, and shortly thereafter Big Muskie was retired. Despite
ambitious preservation efforts lasting several years, the dragline
proved too costly to renovate, and in 1999 Mayer Pollock Steel
Corp. began salvage operations. One of their first decisions
was to contract ISEE members Jim and Jared Redyke of Dykon to
fell the 310-foot boom and gantry assembly with explosives.
After thoroughly reviewing this unique task, Jim determined
that the safest and most efficient way to accomplish his goal
was to blast the gantry at its base, thereby allowing the boom
to pull the entire support system clear of the main structure.
In a classic case of 'brain over brawn', Dykon used only 20
pounds of 3200-grain RDX shaped charges to bring the 1.5-million-pound
boom and gantry assembly tumbling to the ground.
In most
cases, a well-executed explosive demolition project is greeted
with cheers and hand-shaking. However this blast met with silence
from the 200 spectators in attendance, and later Jim and Jared
took a moment to reflect on what was truly the end of an era.
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