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At
high noon on January 6, 2000 Gulf Coast Dismantling and Demtech,
Inc. utilized explosives to fell two process towers at the site
of the former Amerada Hess refinery in Purvis, Mississippi.
Gulf Coast
Dismantling, a prime contractor for the dismantling operation,
hired Demtech to drop the Thermal Cat Cracking (TCC) and the
Fluid Coker (FC) towers at the Hess site. The TCC tower stood
330 feet tall with a total weight of 1,500 tons including structures
and vessels. The FC tower stood 220 feet tall with a total weight
of 600 tons. Both towers were constructed of fabricated steel
columns supported by steel cross beams and X braces. The TTC
tower also contained a 2-foot thick concrete deck with four
2-foot-square concrete columns supporting the kiln vessel.
Demtech
designed the explosive felling to remove 10-foot sections from
the columns while simultaneously severing the rear two columns
of both structures. The four concrete columns in the middle
of the TTC tower would be fractured with dynamite at the same
time.
Gulf Coast
Dismantling spent several months clearing the surrounding area
of all equipment, vessels, racks, heaters and piping to make
room for the towers to fall and to facilitate clean up of the
towers on the ground.
Protec Services
then carefully inspected the closest remaining structures to
establish their condition, and installed seismographs at various
points around the site.
After a day of setting charges and placing protection to guard
against flying debris, Demtech spent the morning of January
6th wiring the explosives. Following several perimeter checks,
all Gulf Coast, Demtech, Protec and Amerada Hess employees dropped
back to their assigned positions. Blaster Steve Rainwater then
initiated a five-minute countdown and detonated the charges.
Within fifteen
seconds, both towers were safely on the ground. According to
Gulf Coast representatives, the towers "broke up nicely
and will allow easy clean-up of the material." There was
no damage to the adjacent structures and vibration levels fell
within acceptable limits.
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